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Chicago 18th edition citation generator

Create a Chicago 18 citation for notes and bibliography or author-date format.

Often used for history, art history, theology and publishing.

Citation style

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Find the details automatically or enter them yourself.

Authors

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Your bibliography

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Read your way

Clearer reading. Same citations.

Bold fixation points from Clamly Anchor guide your eyes through explanatory text.

Your work stays exact

Reading focus only changes the guidance around your work. It never changes citations, examples, or anything you copy into a paper.

Your choice is saved on this device, so the reading style is ready when you return.

Key rules

Two systems
Use notes and bibliography for footnotes, or author-date for citations in the text.
Author names
Write the first author surname first. List up to six authors. For seven or more, list the first three and add “et al.”
Titles
Use headline capitalisation. Italicise books and journals. Put articles and chapters in quotation marks.
Publication details
Add the publisher and year. For journals, include the volume, issue and page range.

Examples

  • Book

    Tuchman, Barbara W. The Guns of August. Macmillan, 1962.

  • Journal article

    Sweller, John. “Cognitive Load during Problem Solving.” Cognitive Science 12, no. 2 (1988): 257–285.

  • Web page

    Google. “Privacy Policy.” Google Policies. July 1, 2023. https://policies.google.com/privacy.

Common questions

Which system should I use?
Follow your department's handbook. If nothing is specified, humanities courses usually expect notes and bibliography.
Do I include the place of publication?
No. Since the 17th edition, and still in the 18th, the place of publication is left out for books with a named publisher.