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Chicago 18th edition citation generator
Create a Chicago 18 citation for notes and bibliography or author-date format.
Often used for history, art history, theology and publishing.
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Clearer reading. Same citations.
Bold fixation points from Clamly Anchor guide your eyes through explanatory text.
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Reading focus only changes the guidance around your work. It never changes citations, examples, or anything you copy into a paper.
Your choice is saved on this device, so the reading style is ready when you return.
Key rules
- Two systems
- Use notes and bibliography for footnotes, or author-date for citations in the text.
- Author names
- Write the first author surname first. List up to six authors. For seven or more, list the first three and add “et al.”
- Titles
- Use headline capitalisation. Italicise books and journals. Put articles and chapters in quotation marks.
- Publication details
- Add the publisher and year. For journals, include the volume, issue and page range.
Examples
Book
Tuchman, Barbara W. The Guns of August. Macmillan, 1962.
Journal article
Sweller, John. “Cognitive Load during Problem Solving.” Cognitive Science 12, no. 2 (1988): 257–285.
Web page
Google. “Privacy Policy.” Google Policies. July 1, 2023. https://policies.google.com/privacy.
Common questions
- Which system should I use?
- Follow your department's handbook. If nothing is specified, humanities courses usually expect notes and bibliography.
- Do I include the place of publication?
- No. Since the 17th edition, and still in the 18th, the place of publication is left out for books with a named publisher.