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MLA 9th edition citation generator

Create an MLA 9 citation, then copy it into your Works Cited list.

Often used for english, literature, languages and the humanities.

Citation style

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Clearer reading. Same citations.

Bold fixation points from Clamly Anchor guide your eyes through explanatory text.

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Reading focus only changes the guidance around your work. It never changes citations, examples, or anything you copy into a paper.

Your choice is saved on this device, so the reading style is ready when you return.

Key rules

Works Cited
Title the list Works Cited. Sort it by surname and use a hanging indent.
Author names
Write the first author surname first. For three or more authors, use “et al.”
Containers
A journal, website or streaming service is the container. Italicise its name.
Dates and links
Write dates as day, abbreviated month and year. Add an access date when a page may change.

Examples

  • Book

    Morrison, Toni. Beloved. Alfred A. Knopf, 1987.

  • Journal article

    Sweller, John. “Cognitive Load during Problem Solving.” Cognitive Science, vol. 12, no. 2, 1988, pp. 257–85.

  • Web page

    Kolbert, Elizabeth. “Climate Change from A to Z.” The New Yorker, 21 Nov. 2022, newyorker.com/magazine/2022/11/28/climate-change-from-a-to-z.

Common questions

What goes in an in-text citation?
Author surname and page number with no comma: (Morrison 48). If there is no author, use a short version of the title.
Do I always need an access date?
Not always, but MLA recommends one for undated online sources or anything that could be edited later.